Oaxaca, Mexico is Renowned for its Rich and Complex Mole (Mole Oaxaqueño), a Staple of Oaxacan Cuisine. Here are some of the Best Places to Taste Authentic Mole in Oaxaca
As a food enthusiast, you’re in for a treat in Oaxaca, Mexico, where the rich and complex flavors of mole (mole oaxaqueño) await your taste buds. This beloved staple of Oaxacan cuisine has been perfected over the centuries, and we’re excited to share with you the best places to indulge in this gastronomic delight. In this article, you’ll discover the secrets of Oaxaca’s culinary scene, from the vibrant markets to the cozy eateries, and learn how to experience the authentic taste of mole that has earned this region its name as a culinary haven.
Overview of Oaxaca
Located in the southern part of Mexico, Oaxaca is a region steeped in rich history, vibrant culture, and exceptional cuisine. The word "Oaxaca" itself is derived from the Nahuatl language, meaning "homeland of the assistants," which reflects the region’s complex heritage. With its positioning along the Pacific Ocean and surrounded by the Sierra Madre mountains, Oaxaca’s landscape is equally as impressive as its cuisine. From the lush forests to the ever-changing coastlines, the region’s natural beauty is just as captivating as its culinary creations.
Top Things to Do in Oaxaca
1. Visit Local Markets for an Unforgettable Mole Experience
Immersive yourself in the local culture by visiting one of the many bustling markets in Oaxaca. Try the Mercado de Abastos, one of the largest and most popular markets, where you can sample a variety of mole flavors, from traditional to modern creations. Don’t be surprised if you stumble upon hidden gems, like the famous "chiles en nogada" dish, a symbol of the region’s rich history.
2. Stroll Through the Historic Center for a Glimpse of the Past
Step back in time and walk through the cobblestone streets of Oaxaca’s historic center, lined with colonial-era architecture, quaint shops, and delicious eateries. Stop by the stunning Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage.
3. Explore the Ancient Ruins
Delve into the region’s rich history by exploring the ancient ruins, such as Monte Albán or Mitla, which showcase the advanced knowledge of the Zapotec and Mixtec civilizations.
4. Attend a Traditional Fiesta
Immerse yourself in the vibrant energy of an Oaxacan fiesta, where you can savor traditional food, drink, and music. The festivals often feature live mariachi performances, and you might even stumble upon impromptu mole-making demonstrations!
5. Take a Cooking Class
Enhance your culinary skills by taking a cooking class with a local chef. Learn the art of preparing authentic mole from scratch, and take a piece of Oaxacan cuisine back home.
6. Visit a Mole Factory
Discover how the mole-making process works firsthand by visiting one of the local mole factories. These factories produce massive quantities of mole paste, which is then used in various dishes and sold in markets.
7. Try Street Food
Street food is an integral part of Oaxacan cuisine, with vendors offering a range of delicious treats, including traditional dishes like chinos, a prehispanic soup made with hominy and wild game.
8. Sip on Mezcal
Sample the region’s famous mezcal, a type of agave-based spirit, often enjoyed as a highball or in cocktails. Visit one of the many local distilleries for a tour and a taste of the best mezcal.
9. Walk the Ruta de las Mames
Embark on the Ruta de las Mames, a scenic trail that passes through the charming villages and countryside, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
10. Enjoy Live Music
Oaxaca is renowned for its vibrant music scene. Attend a live performance at one of the many music venues, such as the iconic Teatro Álvaro Carrillo, or join an impromptu jam session at a local cantina.
Must-See Attractions in Oaxaca
The Indigenous Kingdom of Yanhuitlán
Step into the spiritual realm of the Zapotec civilization by visiting the impressive site of Yanhuitlán, featuring intricate stone carvings and mysterious ruins.
The 16th-century Santo Domingo de Guzmán Church
Marvel at the stunning architecture of this 16th-century church, a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage.
The Zapotec Mummies of the Mitla Cemetery
Explore the Mitla Cemetery, a fascinating site featuring the remnants of the Zapotec civilization, including the remains of some of the world’s earliest known mummies.
A Complete Guide to Oaxaca
Getting There
Reaching Oaxaca is relatively easy, with international flights arriving in the capital city of Oaxaca, followed by a short drive or bus ride to other destinations.
Best Times to Visit
Oaxaca is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the dry season, from December to May, when the climate is mild and comfortable.
Local Customs and Safety Tips
Respect for local customs and traditions is crucial in Oaxaca. Remember to dress modestly, remove your shoes when entering homes or some businesses, and use your right hand when eating. Avoid traveling alone at night and keep valuables secure.
Essential Travel Hacks for Oaxaca
- Pack comfortable shoes for exploring the historic center and marketplaces.
- Bring a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated in the dry climate.
- Try local specialties like chapulines (grilled grasshoppers) and chicharrón (deep-fried pork rinds).
- Don’t forget to try the region’s famous mezcal, which is often served with a slice of orange and a dash of salt.
FAQs About Oaxaca
Q: What is the best way to get to Oaxaca from Mexico City?
A: The best option is to take a domestic flight or a bus from Mexico City, which takes around 5-7 hours, depending on the route and traffic.
Q: What is the best time to visit Oaxaca?
A: The dry season, from December to May, offers the best weather, but be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices.
Q: What are the must-try dishes in Oaxaca?
A: Oaxacan cuisine is famous for its rich, complex mole, but you shouldn’t miss out on traditional dishes like tlayudas, grilled meats, and spicy salsas.
Q: Can I find English-speaking tour guides in Oaxaca?
A: Yes, many tour operators offer guided tours in English, but be sure to book in advance to ensure availability.
Q: Are there any hidden gems or off-the-beaten-path attractions in Oaxaca?
A: Explore the lesser-known villages, like Teotitlán del Valle, where you’ll discover traditional textiles and artisanal crafts. For a unique experience, visit the ancient Zapotec ruins of La Quemada, often overshadowed by more famous sites.
Q: What is the local currency in Oaxaca?
A: The Mexican peso (MXN) is the local currency, although US dollars and credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas.
Q: Are there any family-friendly activities in Oaxaca?
A: Yes, many parks and outdoor spaces offer recreational activities for kids, and some museums feature interactive exhibits. Don’t miss the water park, Acapulco, a great spot for families.
Q: How do I get around Oaxaca without a car?
A: Oaxaca City has a decent public transportation system, and many local residents use vans and buses to get around. For longer trips, consider hiring a taxi or taking a shared ride (colectivo) with other travelers.
Q: Can I use credit cards in Oaxaca?
A: While some businesses in tourist areas accept credit cards, it’s still best to have some cash on hand for smaller shops and local eateries. ATMs are available, but not always abundant.
Q: Are there any budget-friendly options for accommodation in Oaxaca?
A: Oaxaca City offers a range of budget-friendly options, from hostels to guesthouses, but be prepared for prices to rise in popular areas. Consider staying in nearby towns or villages for better deals.
Q: What’s the best way to experience Oaxacan cuisine?
A: Immerse yourself in the local culture by attending a traditional fiesta, taking a cooking class, or simply exploring the vibrant markets and street food scene.
Q: Can I find Oaxacan traditions and folklore?
A: Oaxaca is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, with numerous festivals, markets, and artisanal crafts. Visit the region’s many museums or attend a traditional dance performance to experience the rich cultural heritage.
Q: What are the most important packing essentials for Oaxaca?
A: Don’t forget to pack:
- Comfortable shoes for exploring the city and marketplaces
- Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated
- Lightweight, breathable clothing for the dry climate
- Insect repellent and sunscreen for outdoor activities
- Comfortable hiking boots for exploring the surrounding areas
- A good camera to capture the stunning landscapes and vibrant colors
Q: Can I find high-quality mezcal in Oaxaca?
A: Mezcal is a staple in Oaxacan culture, and you’ll find numerous distilleries and shops offering top-quality spirits. Be sure to try the local varieties, often infused with flavors like agave, orange, or chili peppers.
With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Oaxaca, Mexico. From the vibrant markets to the stunning landscapes, and from the rich history to the mouthwatering cuisine, this region has something for every travel style. As you explore Oaxaca, remember to respect the local culture, try new experiences, and soak up the sun-kissed atmosphere. ¡Buen provecho!